
When I was a kid, I was handed a book called Tournament Tough. It was written by Carlos Goffi, who at the time was John McEnroe’s coach. The book is aimed at juniors, but the strategies within the book are great for any player at any level.
A student of mine had heard me speak of the book, which had disappeared from my bookshelf through the many moves I have made in my life. He was nice enough to order a used and rare copy for me and I have enjoyed re-reading the text. There really is no way Goffi could talk about stroke production through a book back in the 80s, but he can and does talk about strategy and how he coached his juniors and Mac through games and matches.
He calls it The Red Light, Green Light. There are times within a match that are clearly more significant than others, games which are more important and points which are crucial. I will try to summarize his thoughts and how they can help you get through a tight time in a match.
A green light is a situation in which you can play your game, go for your shots and play freely. You can go for shots that have a lower margin for error, for example in doubles hitting hard at the net player or in singles going down the line. You are in a green light position when the match is level – for example 3 games all, 30 all.
A yellow light situation occurs when you go down 2 points in any game. Down 30-Love for example, or 40-15. For me, personally, I think yellow (caution) in the 5th and 7th games of any set which are crucial games. Going into a game at 4-2, a result of 5-2 is much different than 4-3. A yellow light situation means that you play with a bit more caution, aiming for a higher consistency. Add a bit of topspin so that your shots track 4 to 7 feet over the net, keep the ball cross court where there is more court to play with, and wait for an opportunity.
Red light situations occur on game points, when up or down by 3 points at 40-Love, or on any set or match points. At this time in any match, you play all percentage tennis, keep the angles limited by playing down the middle of the court and look to create an error from your opponent. This means, no drop shots from the baseline (even though your legs may be really tired – stay in the point!) Red lights can occur when you are up match point, or down match point, up set point or down set point.
I heard a stat the other day that amazed me: In doubles, close to 75% of games in which the server is down 40-Love, the server comes back to win the game. Perhaps we play red light points subconsciously? Either way, I find it an amazing statistic. I have been trying to verify it and if I do, I will pass it along.